Break Down the Job, Find the Hazards
A Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) breaks a task into individual steps, identifies the hazards at each step, and documents the controls needed to keep workers safe. It is a fundamental tool for construction safety planning.
How to Complete a JHA
- List each step of the task in sequence
- Identify hazards associated with each step
- Determine controls for each hazard (elimination, substitution, engineering, admin, PPE)
- Review with workers before starting the task
- Update when conditions or procedures change
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Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a JHA and a JSA?
They are essentially the same thing. JHA (Job Hazard Analysis) and JSA (Job Safety Analysis) both break tasks into steps and identify hazards and controls.
When should a JHA be completed?
Before starting any new or non-routine task, when a task changes, after an incident, and during regular safety reviews.
